Sleep Apnea Treatment

Once you are diagnosed with sleep apnea, we will begin your treatment program. Although there are a variety of options for sleep apnea, most doctors recommend positive airway pressure therapy (PAP therapy). PAP therapy is safe, effective and non-invasive making it a great option for a lot of people. It requires no drugs or surgery and is easy to use. 

How does CPAP therapy work?

Air is pushed from the flow generator through the tubing and mask. The air then passes through the nose and into the throat where the slight pressure keeps the upper airway open, making it easy for you to breathe. Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea with CPAP improves sleep-related breathing. Adequately treated sleep apnea also has been associated with improving other comorbidities that are involved with a sleep breathing disorder.

With advanced technology, CPAP devices and masks include many features that enhance comfort and ease of transition into therapy. The machines are less cumbersome, small, quiet and aesthetically pleasing, which benefit both the patient and their bed partner. CPAP masks are available in many styles and sizes to fit your personal needs and lifestyles as well. 

CPAP therapy comes in various forms. You can have a standard CPAP machine that provides constant pressure throughout the night, an automatic CPAP device that gives you automatic pressure changes through the night to adjust to the airway and the comfort of the patient, or you can have bi-level positive airway pressure.

Bi-level therapy works by delivering two different levels of positive air pressure:

• A higher level of pressure when you breathe in
• A lower pressure when you breathe out

These pressures deliver two levels of air pressure that are set to coincide with the patient's inspiratory and expiratory efforts. Bi-level therapy can be used to treat conditions other than sleep apnea and is the first line of treatment for a wide range of respiratory disorders.

Beginning CPAP Treatment

Proper treatment pressures, a comfortable system and good education often make the difference between success and failure for CPAP users. That is our focus, our goal and our means to get better patient outcomes so that they can become compliant to CPAP therapy and see the results they desire. Treatment success means sleeping better, getting more enjoyment out of waking up in the morning and having an effective and productive day during waking hours. It can also mean lowering blood pressure, reducing the chance of a stroke or heart attack and most of all resolving your sleep breathing disorder.

Successful CPAP users report improvements in:

Vitality and motivation Job performance Mood and behavior Sexual drive and performance Decreased risk of developing common life threatening conditions often associated with sleep apnea

Alertness while driving Quality of life Quality of sleep Absences of daytime sleepiness or fatigue Eliminating of snoring and abnormal breathing events

Aveo Tongue Stabilizing Device

The Aveo tongue stabilizing device is a quick, simple snoring solution. Snoring occurs because air travels faster through the narrow tubes than a broad one. This causes the relaxed soft tissue of the throat (e.g. tonsils) to vibrate. The vibration is the sound we know as snoring.

Constriction and narrowing of the airway can happen for many reasons:

• Large tonsils
• A large soft palate and uvula
• Excessive flabby tissue
• Nasal congestion from allergies or infections
• Cartilage deformities in the nose or nasal structure

Another form of treatment is snore appliances. The next common form of treatment is dental appliances. Dental appliances are custom fitted oral devices that go into the mouth and retract the jaw forward. Hence, by retracting the jaw forward and advancing it brings the tongue forward and creates a patent airway. We can assist you with dental appliances if indicated and prescribed by your physician.

The most common cause of snoring is the tongue muscle relaxing. The tongue muscles relax too much during sleep, blocking the airway completely or partially and therefore can cause apnea and snoring. By keeping the airway open, air travels more slowly, which reduces vibration of the throat and thus eliminates or reduces snoring. The Aveo TSD is effective in keeping the airway open during sleep by positioning the tongue forward. By doing this, the air passage is kept patent and therefore snoring is eliminated. The Aveo TSD is made from a soft medical silicone for comfort and works by holding the tongue forward by a gentle suction preventing it from falling back against the back of the throat, thus keeping the airway open during sleep.

The Aveo TSD does not attach to teeth and does not normally require a custom fitting. Our registered respiratory therapists are happy to fit you with a device and educate you so that for the appropriate patient it can be an effective manner to treat your snoring.

Surgery

There are numerous surgical procedures to solve snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. If you are a candidate for surgery, your family physician will make the appropriate consult with an ENT specialist in order to assess you. Surgery is not always effective and is invasive, painful, and may require recovery time. Surgery can be successful for the right candidate, however, we recommend that your physician make a sleep consult to a specialist in order for them to determine whether you would be a good candidate for surgery.